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Что (кто) такое fixed arch bridge - определение
TYPE OF BRIDGE
Compression arch suspended-deck bridges; Thru arch bridge; Through-arch bridge; Thru-arch bridge; Steel arch bridge; Half-through arch bridge; Through arch; Compression arch suspended-deck bridge; Through arch truss bridge
![The [[Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge]] under construction in 2020. The partially completed arch is supported by wires attaching it to the completed arch behind it.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick Douglass Bridge construction 2020b.jpg?width=200 "The [[Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge]] under construction in 2020. The partially completed arch is supported by wires attaching it to the completed arch behind it.")
![Pentele Bridge]] is an example of a basket handle arch. Seen from one end, the two arches take the form of a handle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pentelehíd.jpg?width=200 "Pentele Bridge]] is an example of a basket handle arch. Seen from one end, the two arches take the form of a handle.")
![Runcorn–Widnes Bridge]] under construction in-between the [[Widnes–Runcorn Transporter Bridge]] and the lattice truss [[Runcorn Railway Bridge]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Runcorn-Widnes bridge - geograph.org.uk - 2784577.jpg?width=200 "Runcorn–Widnes Bridge]] under construction in-between the [[Widnes–Runcorn Transporter Bridge]] and the lattice truss [[Runcorn Railway Bridge]].")
![The [[Chaotianmen Bridge]], China, the 2nd longest steel arch bridge in the world.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaotianmen Bridge-1.jpg?width=200 "The [[Chaotianmen Bridge]], China, the 2nd longest steel arch bridge in the world.")
![The [[Hell Gate Bridge]], New York, shortly after its completion.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hell Gate Bridge ca 1917.png?width=200 "The [[Hell Gate Bridge]], New York, shortly after its completion.")
![The [[Bayonne Bridge]], the 6th longest steel arch bridge in the world.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/High BB from Bayonne jeh.jpg?width=200 "The [[Bayonne Bridge]], the 6th longest steel arch bridge in the world.")
![[[Tyne Bridge]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], opened in 1928.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tyne_Bridge.jpg?width=200 "[[Tyne Bridge]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], opened in 1928.")
![The [[Ahwaz White Bridge]], built in the 1930s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AhwazWhiteBridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Ahwaz White Bridge]], built in the 1930s.")
![[[Sydney Harbour Bridge]], the 9th longest through arch bridge.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sydney Harbour Bridge from Circular Quay.jpg?width=200 "[[Sydney Harbour Bridge]], the 9th longest through arch bridge.")
![[[Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Douglass Bridge 090621.jpg?width=200 "[[Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]")
Through arch bridge
A through arch bridge, also known as a through-type arch bridge, is a bridge that is made from materials such as steel or reinforced concrete, in which the base of an arch structure is below the deck but the top rises above it. It can either be lower bearing or mid-bearing.
Eight-Arch Bridge
BRIDGE IN UNITED KINGDOM
Eight-Arch Bridge (Stackpole)
The Eight Arch Bridge on the Stackpole Estate is a grade II* listed construction, in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is owned and maintained by the National Trust.
Tied-arch bridge
![Stockton-on-Tees]] lines up two asymmetrically sized tied arches.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calm before the storm, Infinity Bridge.jpg?width=200 "Stockton-on-Tees]] lines up two asymmetrically sized tied arches.")
![[[Chaotianmen Bridge]] in [[Chongqing]] (lateral view diagram)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaotianmen-bridge-elevation.svg?width=200 "[[Chaotianmen Bridge]] in [[Chongqing]] (lateral view diagram)")
![[[Erkkilä Bridge]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erkkila bridge in Tampere Aug2008.jpg?width=200 "[[Erkkilä Bridge]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]")
![The [[Fort Pitt Bridge]]. The arches terminate atop slender raised piers and are tied by the road deck structure.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FortPittBridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Fort Pitt Bridge]]. The arches terminate atop slender raised piers and are tied by the road deck structure.")
![Fremont Bridge]] in [[Portland, Oregon]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FremontBridgePano.jpg?width=200 "Fremont Bridge]] in [[Portland, Oregon]].")
![[[Godavari Arch Bridge]] in [[Rajahmundry]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Godavari old and new bridges 2.jpg?width=200 "[[Godavari Arch Bridge]] in [[Rajahmundry]].")
![Yilan County]], Taiwan, Republic of China.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nanfangao Bridge Collapse 20191003d.jpg?width=200 "Yilan County]], Taiwan, Republic of China.")
![[[Hoge Brug]] (or Passerelle Céramique) in [[Maastricht]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panorama-bridge2.jpg?width=200 "[[Hoge Brug]] (or Passerelle Céramique) in [[Maastricht]].")
![The [[Hoan Bridge]] is a tied-arch bridge, carrying [[Interstate 794]] over the [[Milwaukee River]] in [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]].}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hoan Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Hoan Bridge]] is a tied-arch bridge, carrying [[Interstate 794]] over the [[Milwaukee River]] in [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]].}}")
![The [[Tyngsborough Bridge]] is the longest and second oldest bridge of this type in [[Massachusetts]].}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tyngsborough Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Tyngsborough Bridge]] is the longest and second oldest bridge of this type in [[Massachusetts]].}}")
![The Haggerston bridge carries the [[London Overground]] across the [[Regent's Canal]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haggerston Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The Haggerston bridge carries the [[London Overground]] across the [[Regent's Canal]].")
![The [[Blue Water Bridge]] second span (in foreground) built in 1997.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blue Water Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Blue Water Bridge]] second span (in foreground) built in 1997.")
![Lake Champlain Bridge]], a network tied arch.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lakechamplainbridge.jpeg?width=200 "Lake Champlain Bridge]], a network tied arch.")
![The [[GFRP Lleida Pedestrian Bridge]], the first and longest through arch made up in [[Fibre-reinforced plastic]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lleida GFRP Pedestrian bridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[GFRP Lleida Pedestrian Bridge]], the first and longest through arch made up in [[Fibre-reinforced plastic]].")
![Gateway Bridge]] in [[Taylor, Michigan]], designed for the preparation for [[Super Bowl XL]], hosted in nearby city of [[Detroit]], built in 2005](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gateway_Bridge,_Taylor_Michigan.jpg?width=200 "Gateway Bridge]] in [[Taylor, Michigan]], designed for the preparation for [[Super Bowl XL]], hosted in nearby city of [[Detroit]], built in 2005")
A tied-arch bridge is an arch bridge in which the outward horizontal forces of the arch(es) caused by tension at the arch ends to a foundation are countered by equal tension of its own gravity plus any element of the total deck structure such great arch(es) support. The arch(es) have strengthened chord(s) that run to a strong part of the deck structure or to independent tie-rods below the arch ends.
Википедия
Through arch bridge
A through arch bridge, also known as a through-type arch bridge, is a bridge that is made from materials such as steel or reinforced concrete, in which the base of an arch structure is below the deck but the top rises above it. It can either be lower bearing or mid-bearing. Thus, the deck is within the arch, and cables or beams that are in tension suspend the central part of the deck from the arch.
